Hydrostatic transitions and penetrations require robust sealing to withstand constant water pressure, often needing seamless or welded seams for water tightness. Hydrokinetic transitions manage water flow over sloped surfaces and are less stringent but still require effective water management. Pool and water feature conditions demand the highest standards, with welded seams or compression gaskets and dual systems for ultimate water tightness. We review these critical transition areas to prevent water.
What are the requirements for Hydrostatic transitions and penetrations versus hydrokinetic transitions and penetrations?
Hydrostatic Transitions and Penetrations: These are designed to resist water pressure from standing water, requiring robust sealing and materials capable of withstanding constant water exposure and pressures. This is a much tougher standard than hydrokinetic and often requires the absence of seams or welded seams to overcome workmanship errors and achieve watertightness. This standard applies to all low-sloped horizontal areas and the first few inches of adjacent vertical surfaces.
Hydrokinetic Transitions and Penetrations: These are designed to manage water flow over sloped or vertical surfaces, typically requiring less stringent standards to achieve watertightness. It is less stringent from a detailing standpoint; however, it requires effective water management. Without proper water management, the environment can revert from hydrokinetic to hydrostatic conditions.
Pool and Water Feature Conditions: This is the highest and most stringent standard, applicable to conditions like gutters where seams and penetrations need to be welded or fitted with water feature-approved compression gaskets. These conditions are similar to through-hull fittings on a boat and do not rely on caulking. Typically, a dual system is required where both adhesion and compression can individually achieve watertightness. Often, a robust water management system is also installed as a secondary pan system to ensure that maintenance issues or incidental failures do not lead to catastrophic outcomes.
Ensure that your third-party or waterproofing consultant is thoroughly peer reviewing the transitions between the building envelope systems in the architectural plans. In our experience, these transition areas are a common source of water intrusion in new construction.
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